芬兰英文介绍和翻译（最好附带芬兰语版）（法语专业大学排名）

Around 5.3 million people reside in Finland, with the majority concentrated in the southern part of the country.[1] It is the eighth largest country in Europe in terms of area and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. The native language of nearly all of the population is Finnish, which is a member of the Finno-Ugric language family and most closely related to Estonian. The language is one of only four official EU languages not of Indo-European origin. The second official language of Finland, Swedish, is the mother tongue of 5.5 percent of the population.[5] Finland is a democratic, parliamentary republic with a mostly Helsinki-based central government and local governments in 348 municipalities.[6] A total of about one million residents live in the Greater Helsinki area (which includes Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, and Vantaa), and a third of the country's GDP is produced there. Other major cities include Tampere, Turku, Oulu, Jyväskylä, Kuopio, and Lahti.

Finland was historically a part of Sweden and from 1809 an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917 was followed by a civil war, wars against the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, and a period of official neutrality during the Cold War. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955, the OECD in 1969, the European Union in 1995, and the eurozone since its beginning. Finland has been ranked the second most stable country in the world, in a survey based on social, economic, political, and military indicators.[7]

Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialization, remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s. Thereafter, economic development was rapid, and the country reached the world's top income levels in the 1970s. Between 1970 and 1990, Finland built an extensive welfare state. In the aftermath of the country's severe depression in the early 1990s, successive governments have reformed the Finnish economic system through some privatisation, deregulation, and tax cuts.

Finland is well placed in many international comparisons of national performance such as the share of high-technology manufacturing and health care.[8] The country is ranked 3rd in the 2008 Legatum Prosperity rating, which is based on economical performance and quality of life.[9]

法语专业排名大学如下：

一、排名

1、武汉大学。

2、北京大学。

3、中国人民大学。

4、上海外国语大学。

5、北京外国语大学。

6、复旦大学。

7、西安交通大学。

二、就业方向

1、政府部门就业。

2、出版部门。许多出版社与国际间的交流日益密切，除了引进版权之外，中国正在鼓励国内出版社出口版权。

3、旅游行业。此行业聚集了大量的法语人才。随着国内经济和旅游的发展，中国人出境游将会越来越多。

4、外贸行业。外贸和旅游一样是法语人才的聚集领域。在外贸界，很多法语专业的做起了外贸个体户或自己开办外贸公司。如果非洲法语区的经济发展起来，外贸界的法语人才将更有用武之地。

5、翻译。做自由职业，可以导游、翻译等跟法语相关的职业都做。

6、互联网/电子商务。

7、教育/培训/院校。做一名教师也是一个不错的选择。

三、法语专业就业前景

1、法语因为其用法的严谨，在国际上，重要文件都是用法语书写，联合国将英语定为第一发言语言，法语为第一书写语言。

2、它被广泛的在国际性社交和外交活动中应用，作为仅次于英语，它不仅是法国的官方语言，而且还是遍布五大洲的40多个国家和地区的官方语言或通用语言，讲法语的人数估计在1.2亿人口左右。

3、小语种人才需求量的逐渐旺盛，使得小语种培训热潮持续走高。据了解，随着近年来在沪举行的国际性活动的不断增加，小语种人才的市场需求缺口十分巨大，面向范围广泛。

在最新校友会2022中国大学翻译专业排名(研究型)中，北京外国语大学获得2022中国六星级专业(6★)，挺进世界高水平专业、中国顶尖专业行列。西安外国语大学、广东外语外贸大学、北京第二外国语学院、北京师范大学-香港浸会大学联合国际学院荣得2022中国五星级专业(5★)，晋升世界知名专业、中国一流专业行列。

在最新校友会2022中国大学翻译专业排名(应用型)中，浙江外国语学院、西安翻译学院、福州外语外贸学院、黑龙江外国语学院、浙江越秀外国语学院获评2022中国六星级应用型专业(6★)，入选中国顶尖应用型专业行列。吉林外国语大学、衡阳师范学院、湖南第一师范学院、武昌首义学院、广东外语外贸大学南国商学院、太原师范学院、四川文理学院获得2022中国五星级应用型专业(5★)，入选中国一流应用型专业行列。